Celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year (or Tet) in Southern California

Ever since having a child, I've realized how important preserving my cultural traditions are so this year, I thought I would share how my family usually celebrates Chinese New Year. We're part of the Chinese who fled China into Vietnam when the communists came to China and then fled Vietnam when the communists took over Vietnam so many of our traditions reflect both Chinese and Vietnamese and Buddhist custom.

Leading up to the Lunar New Year

Cleaning the house. Since sweeping on the first day of the new year is not allowed, and many will likely have visitors during the first days of the new year, everyone spends the days leading up to Lunar New Year's Eve cleaning their homes. This is basically the Chinese version of spring cleaning.

Preparing the altar.  This is part of cleaning the house but it's so much more. All year round, we're lighting incense on the altar to pay respect to ancestors and Buddha and Bodhisattvas and often they get dusty with the ashes. Before the new year, the altar must be cleaned and prepared for the abundant offerings for the near year. Usually the offerings include lots of fruit, a Tray of Togetherness (dried fuits and nuts), a sticky rice tamale filled with various savory goodies, and many goodies you can only get during the new year. 

Buying flowers. Flowers are such a huge part of the new year. If you live in a densely Chinese or Vietnamese populated area, you might see floral shops filled with branches of peach, plum or forsynthia branches that bloom beautifully or orchids, chrysanthemums and peonies. Flowers are a must during the new year festivities.

Getting groomed. Everyone flocks to get their hair cut and ready since it is bad luck to get a haircut during the new year and in China, the new year period lasts 15 days!

Buying new clothes. Along with getting our hair done, looking ones best in new clothing, preferably in red, is typical. New year, new threads. In red for good luck. Ya dig?

Decorating with lanterns and posters. When I was a kid, I remember making paper lanterns in school to celebrate Chinese New Year. As I got older and the Chinese design, manufacturing and importing become more sophisticated, I noticed that the lantern game really on point. All the decor items are blinged out in gold sparkles and Chinese characters for happiness and prosperity making everything so much more festive.

Cooking. The particularly talented, like my aunt, spend days coming up to the new year cooking the goodies mentioned before. Though currently I buy all the food or receive it as gifts, I'd like to learn how to make some of the traditional foods in the future. But I always seem to be so busy cleaning right up until 11pm, when I have to hop in the shower before midnight strikes!

Washing hair. Among the long list of superstitions related to the New Year, not washing one's hair is a big one. Washing one's hair during on the first of the year is like washing away the luck of the new year. I hop in the shower right before midnight so I don't have to worry about washing my hair until after the first of the new year.

Opening the windows and doors. At midnight, to let the good luck of the new year in, we open our doors and windows. It's actually quite refreshing because it pushes all the stale air out of the house and leaving a fresh energy.

On the New Year
Family Gatherings. Many families get together on New Year's Eve. In the US, because we all have to work during the weekdays, many families put off the large get togethers for before or after the new year. No matter what day, this is a major holiday where extended family comes together from far and wide, kind of like Christmas or Thanksgiving for Americans.

Taking the day off work. In China, everything shuts down for 2 weeks for the New Year celebration. One might argue it's the only vacation many Chinese get. But in the US, if you're lucky enough to be able to take the day off, many people do.

Behaving well. It's most important to have a harmonious day that isn't filled with anger, fighting or negativity as the first day of the year sets the tone for the rest of the year. Children are told to mind their manners and everyone is on their best behavior.

Visiting the temple. For those who are Buddhist, we try to head to the temple where we get our zodiac predictions for the year, light incense and think of our purpose for the coming year, shake sticks for guidance, support the temple and have a vegetarian meal. Many lay Buddhists only eat vegetarian food on the first day of the year.

Red envelopes. Adults, defined as those who are married, give those who are younger and unmarried red envelopes filled with money after a greeting of "Gung Hay Fat Choy" which means "Best wishes and Congratulations. Have a prosperous and good year." Some places decorate their trees or blossom branches with hanging red envelopes, some also filled with money, others filled with candy.  This is what the children really look forward to.

Gambling. Since many people have red envelopes and are cash flush, there are many popular games of chance played from old to young. I'm not a big supporter of this tradition as I believe it is the reason that the Chinese and Vietnamese community have such problems with gambling addictions but I am often told to hush and stop being a debbie downer.

Food. I could get into the food in detail, but as I mentioned, I eat only vegetarian food on the first day of the year. I do usually get a noodle dish in (for longevity) and have Buddha's food (a delicious medley of vegetables and tofu) and egg rolls (the temples make perfectly crispy ones) but this is a great list of non-vegetarian foods.

Lunar New Year Festivals and Parades. Growing up in Southern California, there was only one New Year Festival and it was in Chinatown. Now, with many booming Chinese and Vietnamese communities, there are festivals and parades all over Southern California where attendees can watch Lion Dances, see the firecrackers and immerse themselves in celebrations so populated, they might feel they are actually in Asia. Even amusement parks like Disney's California Adventure and Universal Studios have opened up Lunar New Year celebrations that are a little more American friendly.

Where are some authentic places you can go in Los Angeles and Orange County for the Lunar New Year 2015?  Here are some suggestions!

The Golden Dragon Parade and Chinese New Year Festival
Central & West Plazas
943-951 N. Broadway
Los Angeles, CA 90012
www.lagoldendragonparade.com
February 21, 2015


Alhambra Lunar New Year Celebration
Valley Blvd. from Garfield Ave. to Almansor St.
www.alhambranewyearfestival.com
February 21, 2015

UVSA Tet Festival
OC Fair & Event Center
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
www.tetfestival.org
February 20-22, 2015

Little Saigon Tet Parade
Bolsa Ave., Main Stage at Magnolia St.
Hanoi Plaza
Garden Grove, CA
www.tetparade.org/
February 21, 2015